It’s not a secret that programming in software is one of the most sought-after careers in the present. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 21 percent increase in programming jobs between 2018 through 2028, which is four times higher than the average for all jobs. Additionally, the median annual salary for a programmer is around $106,000, which is more than three times the average wage of most U.S. workers. There aren’t all programming jobs identical, however. Different jobs, organizations, and different types of software will require knowing other programming languages that are used in software development. Leaping into the programming world can be a challenging experience, particularly for professionals who do not know to program.
Whether you’re a novice to programming or are looking to improve your knowledge, it’s helpful to be aware of which languages are highly sought-after. These are the most sought-after programming languages for 2020 based on the volume of job ads posted on the job search site Indeed, the median annual earnings for those positions, and other aspects such as accessibility and growth potential.
The Top Ten Most Popular Programming Languages:
1. Python:
The advantages: Python can be widely considered an easy programming language to learn due to its straightforward syntax, extensive toolkit, and standard library, as well as its integration with other programming languages like C or C++. It’s the first language learners learn through Align. It’s a prevalent programming language, particularly among entrepreneurs, so Python skills are highly demanded.
The drawbacks are: Python does not work well for developing mobile applications.
Common usages: Python is used in numerous applications, such as artificial intelligence, financial services, and data science. Social media platforms like Instagram or Pinterest are constructed on Python.
2. JavaScript:
The advantages: JavaScript is the largest and most well-known programming language used to build interactive websites “virtually everyone is using it,” Gorton adds. When paired with Node.js, developers can utilize JavaScript to make web pages on the server before a webpage is sent to a browser. JavaScript can also create games or communication apps that can run directly within the browser. There are a variety of add-ons that can enhance JavaScript’s capabilities.
There are some drawbacks to JavaScript: Internet browsers may block JavaScript software from operating since JavaScript can be used to program pop-up ads, which in some instances may contain harmful content.
Common usages: JavaScript is used extensively in mobile and web application development. Node.js allows the development of browser-based programs that do not require users to download any application.
3. Java:
Advantages Java is a programming language most commonly used to create applications for client-server that significant companies around the globe employ. Java is intended to be an open-ended programming language, which means that applications written in Java can be run on any device that can run Java. This is why Java can be described as a “write once, run anywhere” programming language.
The drawbacks are that Java is not ideal for applications run in the cloud in contrast to servers (which is the norm for enterprise applications). Additionally, the software firm Oracle owns Java is a license cost to use Java Development Kit. Java Development Kit.
Common usages: Java is used extensively in the Android mobile operating system in addition to the business-related software.
4. C#:
Advantages Microsoft created C# to provide a faster and more secure alternative to C. It is wholly connected to Microsoft’s .NET Software Framework, which enables the development of software for Windows browser plug-ins, as well as mobile phones. C# provides shared codebases, a vast code library, and various data types.
The drawbacks: C# has an arduous learning curve, mainly fixing errors. It’s less flexible than other languages like C++.
Common usages: C# is the preferred programming language for Microsoft advertising Windows development of applications. C# can also be utilized on mobile devices and video game consoles, expanding the .NET Framework called Mono.
5. C:
Benefits: Together with Python and Java, C forms a “good foundation” for learning programming, Gorton says. Being one of the earliest programming languages ever created, C has served as the base for writing contemporary languages, such as Python, Ruby, and PHP. It’s also easy to test, debug and maintain.
The drawbacks: As an old programming language C does not work well in contemporary scenarios like websites or mobile apps. C is also a complicated syntax compared to modern languages.
Typical applications: Since C can be run on any device, C typically is used to program hardware devices, for example, embedded devices in medical devices and automobiles that are used in the field of healthcare.
6. C++:
Advantages C++ is an extension of C, a great tool to program the platforms that run applications in contrast to the programs themselves. C++ also works well for multi-device, multi-platform systems. In the past, programmers have developed numerous compilers and libraries for C++. Knowing how to use these tools effectively is as crucial in understanding the language of programming as writing code Gorton says.
Drawbacks: Like C, C++ has a complicated syntax and many options that could make it difficult for novice programmers. C++ also does not support run-time checks, which can identify defects or errors when the program is running.
Common usages: C++ has numerous applications and is the programming language that powers every aspect of computing, from games and mathematical models.
7. Go:
Benefits: Also known in Golang, Go was developed by Google to make a fast and readable language for programming at the system level. It is suitable for distributed systems, where systems are situated on various networks and require communication via messages. Although it’s a modern language, Go is a well-established standard library and extensive documentation.
The drawbacks of Go are that it hasn’t been widely used in the absence of Silicon Valley. Go doesn’t include the library that supports graphic user interfaces. They are the most popular methods users interact with devices with a display.
Typical applications: Go is utilized predominantly for applications that require processing large amounts of data. Apart from Google and other companies that use Go for specific apps are Netflix, Twitch, and Uber.
8. Swift:
Advantages Swift is Apple’s programming language used to create applications for Mac devices and Apple’s mobile devices like Apple’s mobile devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch. Like other programming languages of the present, Swift has a highly comprehendible syntax, executes code in a short time, and is suitable for server-side as well as client-side development.
There are some drawbacks to Swift: Swift can only be utilized on the latest version of iOS 7 and will not be compatible with older apps. Since it is a more recent programming language, its code isn’t always stable sometimes, and there are fewer third-party tools available to programmers.
Common usages: Swift is used for iOS as well as macOS applications.
9. PHP:
The advantages: PHP has been widely utilized to develop server-side web applications if a website regularly needs information from the server. Since it is an older language, PHP can benefit from a broad community of users that have developed libraries, frameworks, and automation tools that simplify the programming language to learn. PHP codes are also simple to analyze.
Drawbacks: In the same way that Python and JavaScript have gained acceptance, popularity for PHP decreased. PHP is well-known for its security flaws. The majority of PHP programmers take on short-term jobs which last for less than a year.
Common usages: PHP is the code for running content-oriented websites, such as Facebook, WordPress, and Wikipedia.
Seven Other Programming Languages to Think About:
The following programming languages aren’t as well-known as the ten mentioned above, but they’re also worth a look in case you’re looking to broaden your options for the programming.
- Dart is ideal for programs that require running on different platforms, including Windows or iOS.
- Kotlin is used to build apps for Android OS.
- MATLAB is a language that is proprietary created by Math Works and is utilized to conduct research in science and computation.
- Perl was developed as a programming language, making it simple to learn and famous for creating a definitive proof.
- Ruby is losing popularity compared to other languages; however, it is still a popular language. Ruby on Rails framework was influential to the other, more recent Web application frameworks, including Python, PHP, and JavaScript.
- Rust is a system that emphasizes performance and security and is suitable in situations where multiple things co-occur.
- Scala is an homage to the scalable language, which can be used in conjunction with Java and for cloud-based apps.
What programming language should you learn?
Sure, programmers can make a living from knowing a single language; however, Gorton says many programmers are constantly learning new languages. It’s not unusual for a professional programmer to be proficient in three or more languages.
The kind of software you’d like to create is a factor to consider when deciding the programming languages you should learn. Although there aren’t any specific rules regarding which languages should be used to write the software, some examples can be helpful:
Web-based startups tend to use programming languages such as Python and JavaScript.
Larger companies typically develop internal software with C# or Java and web applications with PHP.
- Programs that deal with data analytics generally use data analytics programs that use the R and MATLAB programs.
- Embedded devices, like those used in the automotive or healthcare sectors, run software developed using C, C++, or Rust.
- Apps that run on cloud platforms are being created using Go and Scala.
- Mobile apps are becoming increasingly developed using Swift and Kotlin.
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